PANUCHOS CON QUESO Y FLOR DE CALABASA
Corn ‘Empanadas’ with Zucchini Flowers and Black Beans
Recipe from Amor y Tacos by Deborah M. Schneider

Panuchos are empanadas made from fresh corn masa, fried until crispy and served topped with black beans, crema and salsa. This recipe calls for a combination of cheeses mixed with fresh flor de calabasa (zucchini flowers,) though filling options are limitless. Lard is often used for frying, but vegetable oil or shortening may be substituted. For a leaner version, cook on a lightly oiled griddle, in which case they become quesadillas. Makes 12 panuchos.
Spicy Masa (recipe follows)
16 large zucchini flowers (see note)
5 oz shredded Oaxaca or jack cheese
3 oz cotixa cheese, crumbled
¼ C epazote leaves, finely shredded
4 green onions, sliced
Fresh lard or vegetable shortening or oil, for frying
To Serve
Black Beans (recipe follows)
½ C crema fresca or sour cream
Pico de Gallo
¼ C crumbled cotixa cheese
1 C shredded iceberg lettuce (optional)
Sliced pickled jalapenos
Make the Spicy Masa, below. Form masa into balls about the size of golf ball, cover and set aside.
Clean the zucchini flowers: rinse quickly in a bowl of cold water, drain and pat dry with a clean towel. Roughly chop the flowers into ½ inch pieces.
Mix the cheeses, epazote and sliced green onions. Toss with the zucchini blossoms.
Line a tortilla press with plastic squares (squares cut from grocery bags work well.) Gently press out a masa ball to about 3 ½ inches in diameter. Leave the masa on the plastic. Place a heaping tablespoon of filling to one side of the masa circle. Use the plastic to fold the masa circle in half, and gently press down all over the panucho, lightly compressing the cheese and completely sealing edges together. Peel off plastic and set the panucho on a cookie sheet; cover with a dry kitchen towel.
Repeat with remaining masa. If at any time the masa begins to crack, dip 2 fingers into water and work the water well into the dough ball before pressing out. (Panuchos may be made ahead to this point, wrapped and refrigerated for up to 24 hours.)
Over medium heat, melt enough lard in a 10-inch sauté pan to cover the pan ½ inch deep. Fry the panuchos on both sides until golden brown and crisp. Drain briefly on paper towels.
Serve hot, topped with a spoonful of beans, a dab of cream, a generous spoonful of salsa, cotixa cheese, and jalapenos and the shredded lettuce on top for crunch.
Note: If zucchini flowers are not available, shredded fresh spinach or fresh raw zucchini, diced very small, may be substituted.
Variations
Add cooked chorizo or shrimp, chopped
Add a slice of raw serrano chile to each one
Spicy Masa
Chef Jesús Gonzáles introduced me to this recipe at the Rancho La Puerta resort in Tecate, Mexico. Masa is infinitely adaptable to flavors; for example, try adding a pinch of ground ancho chile to this recipe, or substituting minced green onion tops for the jalapenos, or adding a few sesame seeds to the mix. Makes about 18 masa balls.
2 C Maseca brand masa harina* for tortillas
1 ½ to 2 C warm water
¼ t salt
1 T finely minced seeded jalapeno
1 t finely minced garlic
In a bowl, combine the masa harina, smaller amount of water and salt. Work with your hands to form a soft dough. Work in the jalapenos and garlic. To test, form a small ball and press it flat. If it cracks around the edges, add more water as needed, a little at a time, to make a very soft but not wet dough. Form into balls the size of a golf ball and cover until ready to use. If the dough begins to crack while you are working with it, dip 2 fingers into water and work it into the dough ball; do not add water directly to the dough.
*Maseca brand is the best choice by far, and worth seeking out. Make sure the package states it is for tortillas only. Avoid masa harina ‘for tamales’ and the coarsely-ground Central American brands.
Chef Deborah Schneider
Sol Cocina